Varanasi, also known as Benares, is a sacred Hindu city located on the banks of the Ganges river in northern India. With its rich culture and ancient architecture, it’s no wonder why it’s a popular destination for travelers.
From temples to ghats, there are many places to explore and experience this holy city. Here are five places to Visit Varanasi that will leave you speechless.
The Ghats
One of the top places to visit in Varanasi is undoubtedly the Ghats. These steps leading down to the Ganges River offer a unique and stunning view and provide a great opportunity for reflection and exploration. Along the Ghats, you can explore ancient temples, bathe in the holy water of the Ganges, and witness the daily rituals of Hinduism.
The most famous of all the Ghats is the Dashashwamedh Ghat. This ghat is said to be the place where Lord Brahma performed a yajna (sacrifice) to welcome Lord Shiva. This ghat is also known for its evening aarti ceremony, where thousands of lamps are lit and devotees perform rituals in honor of the river goddess, Ganga.
The Manikarnika Ghat is another important ghat in Varanasi and is associated with the death rituals of Hindus. Here, the dead are cremated on wood pyres while their family members perform the last rites. It’s an amazing sight to behold and serves as a reminder of life’s impermanence.
The Assi Ghat is located at the confluence of the Assi and Ganges rivers and is one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi. This ghat is especially popular among pilgrims, who come here to worship at the famous temple of Lord Shiva – Kashi Vishwanath.
The other ghats you must explore when visiting Varanasi include Lalita Ghat, Harishchandra Ghat, and Tulsi Ghat. All of these ghats offer breathtaking views of the river, as well as unique experiences that will leave you feeling deeply moved and humbled.
Sarnath
When it comes to places to visit in Varanasi, Sarnath is a must-see. Located about 10km east of the city, this ancient Buddhist pilgrimage site is one of the most significant in India. It’s here that Buddha preached his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, making it a holy and sacred site.
When you arrive at Sarnath, you’ll be taken aback by the beauty of the area. As you wander through the lush gardens, you’ll see ancient stupas and temples dating back centuries. The Dhamekh Stupa is particularly impressive, standing as a reminder of Buddhism’s spiritual power.
At Sarnath, you can also explore the ruins of ancient monasteries and pay your respects at the Ashokan Pillar. This pillar, which stands over 40 feet tall, was erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC and is now a symbol of peace and non-violence.
As you continue your journey around Sarnath, take time to explore the museums and art galleries. Here, you’ll find incredible collections of Buddhist sculptures, paintings, and relics that provide insight into the religion and culture of the region.
No trip to Varanasi is complete without a visit to Sarnath. With its rich history and stunning sights, this ancient pilgrimage site will leave you speechless and help you appreciate the beauty of Buddhism.
Vishwanath Temple
The Vishwanath Temple is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Varanasi, and for good reason. This Hindu temple, dedicated to the god Shiva, is believed to be more than 2000 years old and is considered to be one of the holiest places for Hindus.
The three-story temple complex is decorated with statues of deities and is surrounded by a high stone wall.
Visiting the Vishwanath Temple will be a memorable experience as it’s breathtakingly beautiful. The interior of the temple is ornately decorated and the architecture is stunning. The walls are adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings and there are shrines devoted to various Hindu gods and goddesses.
The Vishwanath Temple also has an impressive history. It was originally built in 1776 by the Maratha rulers but was destroyed in 1780 by an invading Afghan army. The temple was then reconstructed in 1839 by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. To this day, it stands as a symbol of resilience and strength.
If you’re planning a trip to Varanasi, make sure you don’t miss out on visiting the Vishwanath Temple. Its beauty, history, and religious significance make it one of the must-see places in Varanasi that will leave you speechless.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The temple is said to have been built by the Hindu deity Lord Shiva himself during the 18th century, making it an incredibly important site for Hindus. It is believed that visiting the temple and worshipping at its shrine can grant devotees salvation and freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth.
The entrance to the temple is guarded by two huge statues of Shiva’s followers, Nandi and Vinayaka.
One of the most awe-inspiring aspects of the temple is its inner sanctum which houses the lingam (a phallic symbol) of Lord Shiva. It is believed that worshipping this lingam brings luck and prosperity.
Several other shrines are also dedicated to different gods and goddesses within the temple complex.
Ramnagar Fort
The fort is an amazing sight to behold with its mix of Mughal and Rajasthani architectural styles. The main palace inside the fort is constructed in the Mughal style, while the bastions and gates of the fort are typical of Rajasthani architecture. The fort is filled with exquisite carvings and decorative murals, making it a fascinating place to explore.
You can explore the various galleries within the fort, which contain artifacts from the royal family and many other objects of historical interest.
You can also check out the museum inside the fort, which houses a collection of ancient coins, sculptures, and miniature paintings. Don’t miss out on the beautiful gardens and temples located inside the fort.
Visiting Ramnagar Fort is a great way to learn more about Varanasi’s rich culture and history. So, don’t miss out on this incredible place when you visit Varanasi!
Ganges River
When it comes to must-see places in Varanasi, India, the Ganges River has to be at the top of the list. Known as the sacred river of Hinduism, the Ganges is one of the most important and spiritually significant rivers in the world.
It is said that taking a dip in the holy waters can wash away your sins, and millions of people flock to the banks of this river to seek solace, perform rituals, and get blessings from their gods.
The beauty and history of the Ganges River are unparalleled. As you take a boat ride along its banks, you will be treated to spectacular views of lush green vegetation on both sides of the river.
You will also come across some awe-inspiring temples and ghats that have been around for centuries. There are several religious sites that are worth visiting, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Panchganga Ghat.
If you want to experience the serenity of the Ganges River and get a glimpse into Hindu culture, a boat ride on the river is highly recommended.
You can also attend the iconic Ganga Aarti ceremony at any of the ghats for a truly spiritual experience. Whatever you do, you won’t regret taking the time to explore this incredible river.
Dhamek Stupa
The main structure is made of red bricks and the surrounding terrace is made of stone. The architecture is quite impressive and the stupa has several levels with four ornamental gateways.
The terrace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and trees, making it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.
The Dhamek Stupa is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and thousands of devotees visit the stupa every year.
Inside the stupa, you can find intricate carvings that tell the story of Buddha’s life and teachings. It is believed that these carvings are still intact since the stupa was constructed more than 1500 years ago.
If you are looking for a peaceful and spiritual experience, Dhamek Stupa is definitely worth visiting. The serene atmosphere and beautiful architecture will leave you speechless and provide a wonderful insight into Buddhist culture and history.
Banaras Hindu University
A walk through the sprawling university grounds reveals many fascinating attractions. For example, BHU’s Central Library is the largest in Asia, holding over a million books, while the university also houses the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), the Banaras Hindu University Institute of Medical Sciences, and the Institute of Agricultural Sciences.
Other highlights of a visit to BHU include the university’s numerous temples, which are dedicated to deities such as Shiva and Vishnu.
The Ramnagar Fort, situated next to the university grounds, offers a spectacular view of the city from its ramparts, as well as an insight into the region’s royal past.
For those looking to delve deeper into the spiritual aspects of Varanasi, BHU also houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan, a renowned museum displaying ancient Indian artifacts and artwork.
No visit to Varanasi would be complete without a trip to Banaras Hindu University. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and wide range of attractions, it’s sure to leave you speechless.
Ruchika Art Gallery
If you’re looking for a unique and memorable experience while in Varanasi, the Ruchika Art Gallery is the perfect place to visit.
Located in the heart of the city, this gallery houses some of the most beautiful and diverse artworks from across India. From traditional temple sculptures to contemporary paintings, Ruchika Art Gallery is sure to amaze you with its wide array of pieces.
The gallery is divided into different sections, each of which displays a different style of art. One section is dedicated to traditional sculptures, while another is devoted to modern art. There are also sections devoted to contemporary photography, jewelry, and metalwork.
The artworks at Ruchika Art Gallery are sure to leave you speechless – they’re all so beautifully crafted and thought-provoking.
The gallery also offers workshops and events throughout the year, allowing visitors to experience and learn more about the art and culture of Varanasi. The staff at Ruchika Art Gallery is always friendly and welcoming, so be sure to take some time to explore the different exhibits. You won’t regret it!
Ashwamedha Ghat
One of the most iconic places in Varanasi is the Ashwamedha Ghat. Sitting majestically along the bank of the holy river Ganga, this ghat is the venue for the ancient Hindu ritual of horse sacrifice.
It is believed that Lord Brahma, the god of creation, performed this ritual here. The sight of the Ghat with its ancient walls, temples, and majestic Ghats is an awe-inspiring sight to behold.
Apart from being a major pilgrimage site, the Ashwamedha Ghat also serves as a hub for culture and heritage in Varanasi. As the sun rises, locals come to perform puja rituals and worship at nearby temples.
During the evening, devotees perform aarti, a special ceremony performed using lighted lamps and fragrant incense. The atmosphere is simply mesmerizing and will take your breath away.
The Ashwamedha Ghat is also known for its stunning views of the Ganga River. From here, you can watch the beautiful boats gliding along the river and witness stunning sunsets.
The unique feature of this Ghat is that it has been included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO due to its historical and spiritual significance.
So if you’re planning a visit to Varanasi, make sure to add the Ashwamedha Ghat to your must-see list. Witnessing its beauty and majesty will be an unforgettable experience!
Assi Ghat
If you’re planning a trip to Varanasi, then Assi Ghat should be at the top of your list. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this sacred Hindu site is one of the most visited places in Varanasi. Here, you can witness the holy rituals performed by Hindu priests, as well as take part in a number of activities.
From sunrise to sunset, you can enjoy watching religious ceremonies taking place along the river banks. You can also take part in yoga classes and meditation retreats, or just sit back and enjoy the beauty of the city from one of the many small boats floating on the river.
No matter what you choose to do, Assi Ghat is an amazing place that will leave you speechless.
Shri Durga Temple
One of the most popular places to visit in Varanasi is the Shri Durga Temple. Located in the heart of the city, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga, who is one of the most important deities in Hinduism. This temple is known for its unique architecture and its colorful history.
The temple is believed to have been built in the 12th century by King Vikramaditya, who was a great patron of Hindu temples and a lover of art and culture. It is also said that the construction was started by Raja Man Singh, who was a great warrior and statesman during the 16th century.
The temple is made up of three levels, and each level has intricate carvings of Hindu gods and goddesses.
The temple complex also includes several shrines dedicated to different gods and goddesses such as Shiva, Vishnu, Rama, and Ganesh.
One of the most spectacular features of this temple is the beautiful Gopuram, which stands at the entrance of the temple. This structure is exquisitely carved and provides a stunning view of the city from the top.
Apart from its stunning architecture and detailed carvings, the Shri Durga Temple also houses a sacred pond where devotees perform various rituals such as bathing and offering prayers. Visitors can also take part in special poojas held on important religious occasions like Diwali and Navratri.
Whether you’re a devout Hindu or simply a curious tourist, the Shri Durga Temple is definitely worth a visit if you’re ever in Varanasi. Its ancient architecture, rich history, and spiritual atmosphere will leave you speechless.
Ramnagar Fort
No trip to Varanasi is complete without visiting the historic Ramnagar Fort. Situated on the banks of the Ganges, this imposing fort has been the home of the maharajas of Benaras since the 18th century.
It is an impressive blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, with its walls and ramparts constructed from red sandstone and limestone. Inside the fort, visitors can explore a museum that houses a large collection of royal artifacts, paintings, and rare coins.
The grounds of the fort are also home to a temple dedicated to the god Vishwanath, as well as a temple honoring the monkey god Hanuman. For those looking to truly experience the grandeur of this impressive monument, a stay in one of the palace rooms can be arranged.
No matter how you choose to experience it, the Ramnagar Fort will leave you in awe of its majesty.
Darbhanga Ghat
If you are looking to immerse yourself in local culture and take in the beautiful architecture of Varanasi, then Darbhanga Ghat should definitely be on your list of places to visit.
This ghat is a great place to relax and admire the beauty of this holy city.
Vishnu Tea Emporium
If you’re looking for a unique experience during your visit to Varanasi, you must check out the Vishnu Tea Emporium. This traditional tea shop is one of the oldest in the city, dating back over a century.
Located in the heart of Varanasi, it offers a wide range of teas, from the classic Indian masala chai to delicious fruit-infused specialties. The emporium is run by a family that has been serving customers for generations and their expertise and hospitality are unparalleled.
When you visit the shop, you can take part in an authentic Indian tea ceremony and learn about the different types of tea available. The staff will be happy to explain the differences and help you choose the perfect cup for you.
Not only do they offer an amazing selection of tea but also delicious snacks such as samosas, pakoras, and vadas. The atmosphere inside is quite relaxing and you can even sit outside on the porch with a cup of tea in hand and enjoy the tranquil views of the Ganges River.
No matter what time of year you decide to visit Varanasi, Vishnu Tea Emporium is a must-see place. If you want to truly immerse yourself in local culture, this is the place to do it. Take some time to explore the shop and taste some of their amazing teas – you won’t regret it!
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is one of the most iconic and popular destinations in Varanasi. Situated along the banks of the holy Ganges, this temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is a site of pilgrimage for millions of devotees from all over India and the world.
The shrine was built by a legendary saint, Tulsidas, who is believed to have composed the great Hindu epic Ramayana.
The main attraction at the temple is a huge idol of Lord Hanuman that stands tall in the center of the compound. Devotees come here to seek his blessings for their troubles and hardships.
The temple complex also houses other deities such as Shiva and Durga, but Lord Hanuman’s presence is the most powerful and spiritual experience.
The temple is known for its beautiful architecture, spiritual aura, and grandeur. Visitors can take part in various rituals and activities such as Aarti and havan, which are held on special occasions. Additionally, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the terrace of the temple.
Visiting the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is an incredible experience that will leave you speechless. It is one of the must-see places in Varanasi and offers a perfect blend of devotion and spirituality.
New Vishwanath Temple
One of the most iconic places in Varanasi, the New Vishwanath Temple is a must-see when visiting the city. Built by the Birla family, the temple is an architectural marvel and a symbol of faith for Hindus all over India.
The white marble temple was opened in 1966 and its sanctum sanctorum is crowned by a golden dome. Inside, visitors can find statues of various Hindu deities, including Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. The temple has three main gates that symbolize the three forms of God – creator, preserver, and destroyer.
Outside the temple, visitors can take in the incredible beauty of the surrounding landscape, complete with trees, river banks, and ancient ghats.
The surrounding area is a great place to explore and experience the culture and history of Varanasi. You can even take a boat ride down the Ganges river to get a unique perspective of the city. This temple is truly one of the must-see places in Varanasi and will leave you speechless!
Kedar Ghat
Visitors can take a boat ride down the river or take a leisurely stroll around the area. This is an excellent way to enjoy the sights and sounds of the city as well as learn about its culture and traditions.
There are also some great shops selling traditional items such as clothes, jewelry, souvenirs, and much more.
Raja Harishchandra Ghat
If you’re looking to experience the full scope of Varanasi, then Raja Harishchandra Ghat is a must-see. Located on the western side of the holy Ganges River, this stunning ghat is an important place of worship for Hindus. It’s believed that Raja Harishchandra (the legendary king of truth and justice) took his last bath here and achieved salvation.
The majestic ghat offers visitors breathtaking views of the river and its surroundings. The water of the river is pure and clear and glistens in the sunlight, providing a serene backdrop for worshippers who come to offer prayers at the ghat. In addition, Raja Harishchandra Ghat is home to some of the oldest temples in Varanasi, making it an ideal spot to explore the city’s spiritual heritage.
Visitors can also enjoy a variety of activities here, such as participating in a traditional puja ceremony, taking a boat ride down the Ganges, or simply admiring the beautiful architecture of the ghat. With so much to take in, it’s no surprise that Raja Harishchandra Ghat has become a must-see destination for anyone visiting Varanasi.
Final Words
Varanasi is a truly magical place that will leave you enchanted and in awe. From its temples, ghats, and ancient architecture to its vibrant culture and delicious food, Varanasi is one of India’s most beloved cities.
Whether you’re looking to explore the spiritual side of India or just want to enjoy the sights and sounds of this remarkable city, there are so many amazing places to visit in Varanasi that will take your breath away.
From the holy Ganga River to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, these five must-see places will have you in awe and leave you speechless:
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple – This famous temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in India and is located on the western bank of the Ganga River. It is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva resides, making it a very important religious site.
2. Assi Ghat – Located at the confluence of the Ganga and Assi rivers, Assi Ghat is one of the most popular ghats in Varanasi. Here, people come to bathe in the holy waters and also take part in various religious ceremonies.
3. Manikarnika Ghat – This ghat is famous for being the place where Hindus cremate their dead. It is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus who come here to pay their respects to the deceased.
4. Ramnagar Fort – Built by the Maharaja of Banaras in 1750, this fort is located on the eastern bank of the Ganga River. It is a beautiful structure with intricate carvings and breathtaking views of the river.
5. Dashashwamedh Ghat – Located at the heart of Varanasi, this ghat is one of the most important ones in the city and holds great significance for Hindus. During auspicious occasions like Diwali, large numbers of people come here to take part in various religious activities and festivals.
No matter what brings you to Varanasi, these five places are sure to leave you spellbound and speechless. With its fascinating history, rich culture, and breathtaking beauty, Varanasi will be an unforgettable experience!
